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91.
Electropolymerization of 3,3′-diaminobenzidine on a gold surface gave an adherent, stable film of poly(3,3′-diaminobenzidine) (PDAB). This polymer film retained the complexational functionalities of its monomer, demonstrating preconcentration abilities for several ions, including Se(IV) and Te(IV). In particular, in this work, continuous flow and flow injection methods were developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Te(IV). The optimized method for the continuous flow mode had a detection limit of 5.6×10−9 mol l−1 for 10 min preconcentration. Typical relative standard deviations for six consecutive determinations were 1.82 and 2.56% for Te(IV) concentrations of 1.0×10−6 and 5.0×10−8 mol l−1, respectively (10 min preconcentration). The method was applied to the determination of Te(IV) in real samples. 相似文献
92.
J. Aupiais 《Chromatographia》1997,44(5-6):303-312
Summary The indirect UV detection of cations by capillary zone electrophoresis gives peaks of very different height or area between
cations. We show that the height depends on the electrophoretic mobility of the cation compared with the electrophoretic mobility
of the chromophore used. Moreover, the limit of detection can be easily improved by about 4-fold by adjusting the concentration
of complexing agent or by using a chromophore with the same velocity as the studied cation. Using a new parameter termedsensitization power we can optimize the limit of detection and have determined the best chromophores for each family of cations.Sensitization power is a maximum for: alkali metals and alkali earths with imidazole and UV Cat 2?, for transition metal with pyridine, for light rare earth with ephedrine and UV Cat 1?, for heavy lanthanides with 1-naphthylamine and phenyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide. Corrected areas of all cations studied
have normal distributions directly proportional to their ionic charge. Certain behaviour can be predicted for elements such
as actinides. Detection can also be enhanced because the relation of proportionality between ionic charge and corrected area
allows comparison of the performance of all chromophores. 相似文献
93.
聚邻苯二胺修饰电极抗坏血酸氧化酶生物传感器的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文报道了聚邻苯二胺/抗坏血酸氧化酶生物传感器,用这种传感器测定人体血清中的抗坏血酸,线性范围在1.0×10^-4~2.5×10^-7mol/L之间,响应时间为7s,检测限为1.0×10^-8mol/L。该传感器具有选择性好、灵敏度高和响应时间短等特点。 相似文献
94.
F.?I.?DanilovEmail author V.?S.?Protsenko A.?V.?Ubiikon' 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(12):1282-1289
The kinetics of a multistep reaction of electrodeposition of iron out of aqueous citrate-containing solutions of trivalent iron is investigated. It is shown that concentrations of major solution components affect the partial current density of discharge of ions of divalent iron. It is established that the deposition of metallic iron occurs as a result of discharge of intermediates, which are hydroxy complexes of divalent iron. Kinetic parameters and mechanism of the reaction of discharge of complexes [FeOH]+ to a metallic state are determined. It is mentioned that the formation of poorly soluble hydroxy compounds of trivalent iron in a near-electrode layer leads to a decrease in the iron deposition current. 相似文献
95.
碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定诺氟沙星 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了用碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定诺氟沙星的方法。在0.40 mol.L-1的NH4OAc-HOAc(pH 4.51)缓冲溶液中,诺氟沙星在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附氧化峰,峰电位为1.16 V(vs.SCE)。该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与诺氟沙星的浓度在4.0×10-9~4.0×10-7mol.L-1(富集90 s)范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.996,检出限为1.0×10-9mol.L-1(S/N=3,富集110 s);应用于人体尿液中诺氟沙星含量的测定,方法的回收率为99.1%~104.0%。文中探讨了诺氟沙星在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理。 相似文献
96.
倒数示波计时电位法在合金样品测定中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用倒数示波计时电位法,在含有吸附络合物的溶液中,采用桂汞电极作为极化电极,测定了Cu^2+、Ni^2+、Cd^2+、Pb^2+等几种金属离子的检测下限,并通过沿(dE/dt)-1 ̄E曲线上的峰高对合金样品进行定量分析,得到满意结果。实现了示波分析由常量到微量的飞跃。 相似文献
97.
聚对甲苯胺修饰电极的研制及其PH特性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文叙述了聚对甲苯胺修饰电极的制备及其电化学响应特性。在PH2-13范围内电极电位与PH有良好的线性关系,电极响应应快,导电性能良好,抗干扰性能强,不受氧化还原物物质影响。用于测定饮料、湖水的PH值,结果与玻璃电极测定值基本相符。 相似文献
98.
Summary In the present study the effects of addition of iron on the catalytic activity and Si tolerability of Pt/g-Al2O3in the total oxidation of volatile organic compounds were investigated. Preliminary results showed that there is a noticeable
improvement effect on Si-tolerance of catalyst, particularly for short term poison exposure. Bulk analysis of deposited silicon
on the catalyst surface indicated that both Pt/g-Al2O3and iron-doped pellets had roughly the same silicone uptakes. Deactivation of catalyst was reversible and much faster for
iron doped sample. The promoting effects of iron were related to its electronegativity and, to blocking of fewer Pt sites
when iron is present at the surface of the catalyst. 相似文献
99.
对乙酰基偶氮胂两波长标准加入法同时测定铁和镍 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
pH5.5的HAc-NaAc绶冲介质中,铁和镍与对乙酰基偶氮胂形成最大吸收波长分别为620nm和630nm的有色配合物,其吸收光谱严重重叠。本文用两波长标准加入法,同时光度测定微量铁和镍。该法灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简便、应用于铝合金中铁、镍的同时测定.结果满意。 相似文献
100.
汞电极表面电荷的快速估算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报导了用交流示波极谱快速估算电极表面电荷的方法。该方法使用仪器简单,测量快速,操作简便,在吸附研究中很有用处。 相似文献